There are multiple ways that a language can increase its vocabulary, or acquire new words.
1. Derive a word from existing word(s)
This is commonly done by adding prefixes or suffixes to words, or by changing a word's figure of speech.
Example: The prefix cyber-, as in cyberspace.
2. Borrow a word from another language
In the past 100 years, English has accepted words from over 100 languages. English has actually borrowed more words from French during the last century than from any other language. Conversely, the French are not as receptive to borrowing words from English. However, one Americanism, the term OK, is acceptable almost everywhere.
Examples: taco (from Spanish), ciao (from Italian), klutz (from Yiddish)
3. Create an entirely new word
This is quite rare, but in some cases an entirely new word is created which is not based on forming words from another familiar word.
Examples: zap, quark, nerd
Monday, August 20, 2007
How languages increase their vocabulary
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210 comments:
John - Excellent piece.
Have you noticed the 'words' that are used by the media? I'm speaking of words that they make up or words that are bastardized? It's rampant.
Under your heading of creating an entirely new word, you could add 'grok'. As you might already know, it's from Robert Heinlein's book - A Stranger In A Strange Land -
To grok (pronounced GRAHK) something is to understand something so well that it is fully absorbed into oneself.
i have just read 1948 by Orwell and it sounds like horror the killing of the English language and creation of "New Speak". but still i am not in to slang, it is just as cruel i think
I agree with Jew!
Thanks for the comments.
I do agree that sometimes too many words are created that are unnecessary. Often times these are 'buzzwords' created by marketing people to boost sales/hype their products.
As you can see from today's post, the internet has provided us with a whole new avenue to bastardize the English language.
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I think this process even accelerate in past few years. Internet, travel, globalism, technology. French take from English, English from German. Someday we will speak the same language.
Really this Blog is helpful to increase Vocabulary of everyone.It accelerate the learning of written word decoding by teaching forty sounds and by teaching how to blend those sounds rapidly together.
there are constantly new words added in language , one such example is the word google+ing which means to search for something , so increasing vocab depends on various factors
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I'd never thought about how new words are added. This is a great post, really makes you think about words getting added and what words we might see next.
Good to read, it's good to know about the history of English or any other language.
Option # 3 is a great way to exercise your creativity. Check out the Open Dictionary on Merriam-Webster's website for some hilarious made-up words.
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So who actually makes the decision to make these words official? I would like a little more detail on how these words get included.
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This is an excellent article. Increasing vocabulary of languages is a long process actually.
there are so many words we dont need to use. you get to know this when you start doing speeches =p.
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In the past 100 years, English has accepted words from over 100 languages. English has actually borrowed more words from French during the last century than from any other language.
The process of turning one language into something completely different is inevitable and it is not that bad of a thing. Maybe one day all the people in the world will be talking in just one language - a mix of English, Spanish, German and god knows what other language.
You can try and learn some different languages at Езикови курсове в езиков център Логиста
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it's from Robert Heinlein's book - A Stranger In A Strange Land -
To grok pronounced GRAH something is to understand something so well
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Good one. very nice and interesting article. Thanks for sharing.
Yes, French really aren't that tolerant with words coming from other languages. I've read that they have a kind of language comity that takes each and every new word from any other language and creates a French term for the thing the word means so they can keep the language 'clean'. Nice, hah?
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This is commonly done by adding prefixes or suffixes to words, or by changing a word's figure of speech.
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i have just read 1948 by Orwell and it sounds like horror the killing of the English language and creation of "New Speak". Newsflas: it's just a book Jew! ;)
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